![]() Luxembourg – Never declared war on the Central Powers despite being invaded and occupied by Germany.Liechtenstein – Had a customs and monetary union with Austria-Hungary.Ethiopian Empire – received a German diplomatic mission trying to convince it to act against the British in Africa.Chile – Ally to US by treaty (see ABC countries for more information).Argentina – Ally to US by treaty (see ABC countries for more information).Afghanistan – received a German diplomatic mission trying to convince it to act against the British in India.South African Overseas Expeditionary Force.October Revolution – beginning of the Soviet Union.Russian Revolution (1917) – end of Imperial Russia.Russia during World War I – food shortages in the major urban centres, and poor morale due to lost battles and heavy losses sustained, brought about civil unrest which led to the February Revolution, the abdication of the Tsar, and the end of the Russian Empire.French villages destroyed in the First World War.French foreign policy and the outbreak of the First World War.Prosecution of Ottoman war criminals after World War I.Armenian notables deported from Constantinople in 1915.Naval operations in the Dardanelles Campaign.Attacks on North America during World War I.World War I theatres, fronts, and campaign United States Navy operations during World War I.German strategic bombing during World War I.German occupation of Luxembourg in World War I.States that declared war, but had no military involvement: Nepal (soldiers served under the British Indian Army).Czechoslovakia – See Czechoslovak Legions.Kingdom of Greece (November 1916 for the Government of National Defence June 1917 for the whole country).Kingdom of Romania (August 1916 – May 1918, November 1918).Portuguese Republic (March 1916 and after) (including Portuguese colonial forces).Other states that had military participation: United States of America (after April 1917).Kingdom of Belgium (including colonial forces).Kingdom of Italy (from May 1915) (including colonial forces).Soviet Russia (November 1917 - March 1918).Russian Republic (March 1917 - November 1917).United Kingdom (including colonial forces).French Third Republic (including colonial forces).Main article: Allies of World War I Main Allied countries World War I was fought between the Allies and the Central Powers. Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria.Short term influences leading to World War I German Imperial War Council of 8 December 1912.Treaty of London, 1839, about the neutrality of Belgium.Entente Cordiale between France and the British.Triple Alliance (1882) (Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy).Dual Alliance (Germany and Austria-Hungary). ![]() Annexation of Bosnia by Austria-Hungary.Naval arms race between the United Kingdom and the German Empire.Tensions between the United Kingdom and Germany.Franco-Prussian War (1870–1871) – brought the establishment of a powerful and dynamic Germany, causing what was seen as a displacement or unbalancing of power.Campaign in and annexation of Bosnia by Austria-Hungary.Cult of the offensive – Considerations of the advantage of striking first.ĭestabilizing of the European balance of power:.Main article: Causes of World War I Long term influences leading to World War I World War I was further characterized by the following types of warfare: World War I can be described as all of the following: It was the sixth deadliest conflict in world history, subsequently paving the way for various political changes such as revolutions in the nations involved. More than 9 million combatants were killed, largely because of great technological advances in firepower without corresponding advances in mobility. More than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history. It involved all the world's great powers, which were assembled in two opposing alliances: the Allies (centred on the Triple Entente of Britain, France and Russia) and the Central Powers (originally centred on the Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy). World War I – major war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to World War I: Overview of and topical guide to World War I
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